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On Byways and Backlanes: The Philosophy
of Free Culture
David M. Berry
In this short paper I attempt to follow Heidegger (2000) in suggesting
that the work of a philosophy of free culture is to awaken us and
undo what we take to be the ordinary; looking beyond what I shall
call the ontic to uncover the ontological (Heidegger 2000c: 28-35).
In this respect we should look to free culture to allow us to think
and act in an untimely manner, that is, to suggest alternative
political imaginaries and ideas. For this then, I outline what
I think are the ontological possibilities of free culture and defend
them against being subsumed under more explicitly ontic struggles,
such as copyright reform. That is not to say that the ontic can
have no value whatsoever, indeed through its position within an
easily graspable dimension of the political/technical the direct
struggles over IPR, for example, could mitigate some of the worst
effects of an expansion of capital or of an instrumental reason
immanent to the ontology of a technological culture. However, to
look to a more primordial level, the ontological, we might find
in free culture alternative possibilities available where we might
develop free relations with our technologies and hence new ways
of being-in-the-world. |
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Generic
Infrastructures [3]
Rob van Kranenburg
This movement of digital technology towards our everyday life
and our daily encounters in the streets, which are themselves becoming
a digital territory, a hybrid space made up of services and communication
protocols, is – as we have seen - currently being negotiated
by the logistics, retail, telecommunications and security industries.
Wireless is increasingly pulling in all kinds of applications,
platforms, services and objects (RFID) into networks. Many people
communicate through mobiles, Blackberries, digital organisers and
palmtops. Cars have become information spaces with navigational
systems, and consoles like Nintendo DS have wireless capabilities
and Linux kernels installed. We are witnessing a move towards pervasive
computing as technology vanishes into intelligent clothing (wearables),
smart environments (which know where and who we are) and pervasive
games. We will see doors opening for some and closing for others.
Mimicry and camouflage will become part of application design.
iPods will display colors and produce sounds that correspond to
your surroundings. |
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Generic
Infrastructures [2]
Rob van Kranenburg
Today
we are in the worst situation imaginable. Our global and
undisputed computing paradigm posits
that computing processes are successful only in as much as they
disappear from view. Our design focus is ever more following Philips
untenable but seductive ‘sense and simplicity’ resulting
in the-bug-as-a-feature-design of the Ipod Shuffle. Our educational
system is following this systemic hide-complexity strategy that
favors the large industrial labs, IT conglomerates and above all
their clinging to notions of IP and the patent that are firmy tied
to their notions of doing business and making money. And our users,
us? We are YOU, the most influential person of the year
2006, according to TIME Magazine. You fill the Wikipedia entries
in your spare time, you blog your daily activities, you co-bookmark
on de.l.i.c.i.o.u.s, upload your photos to flickr, you buy mating
gear in Second Life, and mark your position on Plazer or Google
Earth. You fill out the forms. Isn’t it time you start questioning
the principles behind the formats? And, to make matters even worse,
your naïve ideas of sharing are corrupting notions of privacy,
transparency and informational architecture symmetry. |
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Generic Infrastructures [1]
Rob van Kranenburg
The coming decade will see the European nation states' monopoly
of knowledge-power crumble; the digitally literate middle class
will script its own forms of solidarity (with its nationally non-affiliated
community), breaking with the 19th century democratic institutions
(starting with the health, education and security systems), and
triggering new class wars between the disempowered majority of
non-cognitariat unemployed and the cognitariat which abandons national
solidarity.This withdrawal from responsibility for the commons,
public space, public facilities and sense of solidarity will be
the end of the democratic state at an organisational level. This
stems from the logic of techné, outsourcing memory and agency
to an ever more seemingly controllable environment on an individual
level. The fact that this scenario is hastened by the great cultural
and racial tensions in Western European cities and countryside
(where extreme right wing parties keep growing) is secondary. Intellectuals
are moving to the outskirts, leaving the centre wide open for reactionary,
wild capitalist forces and the threat of a barren commons. |
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Chaos TM and the Aesthetics of Active
Passivity
Sefik Seki Tatlic
The global society, born from the contingent spread of capital
over new physical territories (Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia),
is not the result of capital spread over certain geo-political
lines (states, etc.), but of disappearance of the very borders
of these territories/states. The new territories are not at all
physical, but fields of science, communication technologies, cyberspace,
art and culture, and, last but not least, the human body. These
territories allow the reproduction of capital primarily onto the
social field. Globalized societies are therefore a result of the
new logic of power reproduction that in such way obfuscates and
makes the effects of capital pretty much relative, but not less
dangerous! The logic of flexible power (in the sense of supranational
political organizations being strongly connected with so-called
free market and culture) spreads over the whole social field and
is at the same time local and global; it operates simultaneously.
This allows that mechanisms of crisis creation (from war in Iraq
to riots in Paris suburbs) get simultaneously uncovered with mechanisms
of crisis “solution,” carried out by the same power
bodies that caused the crisis in the first place. |
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